ORDER
This case returns once again to this Court. Lake Cedar insists that the
Court must affirm the Board’s 2003 rezoning decision, despite the most
recent vote of the majority of the Board.
The plaintiffs and the Board insist that because of the most recent vote
the Court must now permanently enjoin the construction of the proposed
tower. The Court does not agree with either position.
As indicated in previous orders, the Court’s role in this case is limited
to a review of the record of proceedings before the Board and a
determination, based on that record, as to whether the Board exceeded its
jurisdiction or abused its discretion in reaching whatever decision on the
merits that it reached. C.R.C.P. 104(a)(4). The Court is required to
uphold the decision of the Board unless there is no competent evidence in
the record to support it. See, e.g., Ross v. Fire and Police Pension
Ass’n, 713 P.2d 1304, 1309 (Colo. 1986). “’No competent evidence’ means
that the governmental body’s decision is ‘so devoid of evidentiary support
that it can only be explained as an arbitrary and capricious exercise of
authority.’” Ibid.
The Court’s second remand order, issued May 4, 2005, stated in pertinent
part:
If competent evidence is presented to the Board that the tower set back is
sufficient to prevent multiple tower failures from impacting occupied
dwellings, and the Board once again affirms the rezoning decision, then
the Court will lift the stay and deny a permanent injunction. If such
evidence cannot be presented, then Court will grant the injunction.
Competent evidence was presented that multiple tower failures would not
impact dwellings occupied by anyone other than Lake Cedar. The County’s
planning and zoning provided such evidence. Record at 5220R, ll. 28-32.
Lake Cedar’s structural engineer provided similar evidence. Record at
5830R, ll. 8-10 and 689-90R. A significant factor was that Lake Cedar, by
its evidence, had acquired or leased all dwellings within the range of
what theoretically could be impacted by a multiple tower failure.
According to Lake Cedar’s evidence, no one who is not associated with Lake
Cedar will occupy any of these dwellings until the new tower is erected
and the existing towers are removed.
The Board and the plaintiffs assert in their response to Lake Cedar’s
motion that competent evidence was also presented that multiple tower
failure could still impact occupied dwellings. The Court disagrees. The
contrary “evidence” consists largely of statements of counsel and
speculation that Lake Cedar might have cut some side deals that would
permit homeowners in the potential impact zone to remain in their homes,
or that homeowners might force themselves back into the impact zone upon
the expiration of leases. Neither a lawyer’s argument nor speculation
constitutes competent evidence. The Court has compared the actual deeds
and leases with the parties’ comments about them and finds that the
documents are consistent with Lake Cedar’s characterization.
The plaintiffs’ brief asserts that it is possible that even if collapsing
towers cannot impact an occupied dwelling, it is possible that debris from
such a disaster could roll or slide downhill and reach an occupied
dwelling. Setting aside the speculative nature of this “evidence,” the
Court is satisfied with the conclusion of the Board’s staff, Record 5921R,
ll. 6-9, and the Board itself in its brief at 4-5, that a reasonable
setback requirement is 100% of the height of any of the potentially
involved towers. The Court is similarly unpersuaded that speculation that
a collapsing tower could possibly cause an Xcel transmission line or tower
to fail, which in turn could possibly cause some impact to occupied
dwellings outside the 100% setback area, constitutes “competent evidence.”
Even were these scenarios involving debris or an Xcel transmission line
considered to be “competent evidence,” however, there is no indication in
the record that they had anything to do with the Board’s majority vote.
There is also a suggestion that an individual who owns land within the
potential impact zone might build and occupy a home within that zone while
construction is in process, and that the City of Golden might sell
property within the impact zone for residential development. Competent
evidence cannot be manufactured by one who would intentionally put himself
in harms way.
If in the future Lake Cedar were to permit any individuals other than
those associated with Lake Cedar to occupy any existing building within
the potential zone of impact from a multiple tower failure, then this
would be contrary to Lake Cedar’s statements, contrary to Lake Cedar’s
evidence, and grounds for an immediate injunction and potentially other
sanctions. However, there is no competent evidence in the record
supporting a finding that there are, or likely to be, occupied buildings
that could be impacted by a multiple tower failure scenario.
At the conclusion of the hearing Commissioner McCasky moved “that the
Board find that the tower set back is sufficient to prevent multiple tower
failures from impacting dwellings occupied by persons other than the tower
owner.” Rec. 5817R at 23-25. The motion failed on a two to one vote. Rec.
5955R at 4-9. The Court finds that the majority’s vote is not supported by
competent evidence in the record.
That does not, however, resolve the case. The remand order instructed that
if competent evidence were presented that multiple tower failure would not
impact occupied dwellings, “and the Board once again affirms the rezoning
decision” (emphasis added), the Court would lift the stay and deny a
permanent injunction. The message was, and is, that the Board must either
affirm or reject the proposed rezoning. The Board is entitled to make the
decision, but it is also obligated to make the decision.
During the long period of time that this matter has been pending the
composition of the Board has entirely changed. That, however, is simply
the result of the political process. Had the record been complete at the
time the prior Board voted on the proposed rezoning, this matter may long
ago have been concluded, and the tower might well have been constructed.
However, that did not happen. The three gentlemen who occupy those seats
today are charged with the authority and responsibility to make the
decision.
There does not appear to be a need for additional evidence. The record is
voluminous, and all interested parties on both sides of the debate have
been given an ample opportunity to be heard. The responsibility of the
Board now is to review the record and then to make a decision on the
proposed rezoning. Whatever decision is made must be supported by an
explanation of the basis of the decision, which need not be expressed in
legalistic terms. See Sundance Hills Homeowners Assn. v. Board of County
Commissioners, 534 P.2d 1212, 1216 (Colo. 1975). Only by that means can
the interested parties know what the reasons for the decision were.
Likewise, only by that means can whichever party is aggrieved by the
decision, and ultimately the Court, make an informed decision as to
whether the record contains competent evidence supporting the decision.
So long as there is competent evidence, it makes no difference that there
may be competent evidence to the contrary. The Court will affirm whatever
decision is made, so long as it can be shown that there is competent
evidence in the record that supports the decision.
It is surely frustrating to all interested parties that this matter
continues to drag on. However, this decision, which will impact the public
one way or the other, must be made correctly and in a manner that the
public can understand, even if not everyone agrees with it.
Lake Cedar’s request for oral argument is denied. The case is remanded to
the Board for a third time. Whether the Board takes further argument or
evidence is for the Board to determine. The Court directs the Board to
proceed with all due speed to bring this matter to a conclusion.
Dated in Golden, Colorado this 23rd day of May, 2006
BY THE COURT:
R. BROOKE JACKSON
District Court Judge